Lungworm refers to several parasitic worms that can infect the lungs and respiratory tract of animals, including dogs, cats, and occasionally humans. The most common types of lungworms affecting dogs are Angiostrongylus vasorum and Aelurostrongylus abstrusus in cats. These parasites typically have complex life cycles involving intermediate hosts such as snails, slugs, or frogs.
Lungworms can also affect hedgehogs, and they are typically caused by a species called Crenosoma striatum. These parasites have a similar lifecycle to those affecting other animals, involving intermediate hosts such as snails or slugs.
When a hedgehog becomes infected with lungworms, the parasites mature and reproduce within the respiratory tract, particularly in the airways and lungs. This can lead to various symptoms, including coughing, wheezing, difficulty breathing, and in severe cases, respiratory distress.
Lungworm infection in hedgehogs can be particularly problematic because hedgehogs are already prone to respiratory issues, and a heavy infestation of lungworms can exacerbate these problems. Additionally, hedgehogs may also suffer from other health issues concurrently, which can complicate diagnosis and treatment.
Diagnosis of lungworm infection in hedgehogs usually involves a combination of clinical signs, fecal tests, and sometimes advanced imaging techniques like X-rays or ultrasound to evaluate the extent of the infection and assess any damage to the respiratory system.
Treatment typically involves deworming medications prescribed by a veterinarian, which are often effective at eliminating the parasites. Supportive care, such as providing a warm and stress-free environment, may also be recommended to help hedgehogs recover.
Prevention is essential in managing lungworm infections in hedgehogs. This includes minimizing exposure to environments where intermediate hosts thrive, ensuring hedgehogs have a clean living space, and seeking veterinary care promptly if any signs of respiratory distress or illness are observed. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian can also help detect and treat any health issues early.
Common Issues
Here are a few examples of what we tend to here at the rescue.
